Lake Jefferson has delighted residents and visitors for decades as aplace of recreation and natural beauty. Most people don’t know,however, that the lake and...
In 1984, Malcolm Brown and Anne Larsen bought the old generating site next to the dam and began the work of transforming the man-made lake into a resource capable of...
The hydroelectric station’s potential for serving the community was given a vehicle in the inception of WJFF Community Radio. Filling a dearth of independent...
In 2005, veteran WJFF volunteers, hydro operators, and dam crew members Kevin and Barbara Gref bought the dam and powerhouse from Malcolm Brown. They currently own...
The hydroelectric turbines at the base of the Jeff Dam have a 70 killowatt capacity, which means they can produce enough power at full capacity for 20-25 homes. This is...
Hydroelectric power produces safe, clean energy that has a low impact on the environment, but it is also dependent on the weather. Hydroelectricity can be produced most of...
Jeffersonville Hydroelectric is owned and operated by Kevin and Barbara Gref and is monitored by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
KTAO Radio, Taos, New Mexico – Solar Powered Radio
http://www.ktao.com/home.php
KRCL Community Radio, Salt Lake City Utah - 50% Wind Powered Radio
http://www.krcl.org/
http://utahpower.net/Article/Article14573.html
KBSJ Boise State Radio, Jackpot, Nebraska – Wind Powered Transmitter
http://radio.boisestate.edu/KBSJtransmitters.html
http://radio.boisestate.edu
HCJB World Radio, Ecuador – Loretto Hydroelectric Project
http://www.hcjb.org/mass_media/loreto_hydro_project/overview.html
http://www.hcjb.org/
Information on Hydroelectric Power
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_hydro
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_turbine
Malcolm Brown has gone on to spearhead the Hull Wind community wind project in Hull, Massachusetts.
http://www.hullwind.org
Flinty broadcasters power up with water, wind
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Even rarer than stations that decide what they'll
play are ones that also generate the very electricity powering the
broadcasts.
At least two radio stations in North America display
such flinty self-sufficiency.
In Jeffersonville, a country town of 1,600 in the
Catskill Mountains, a tumbling trout stream supplies the power for
WJFF.
Malcolm Brown, a former philosophy professor who
helped incubate the station, built a tiny power plant by knocking a
three-foot hole in the side of a 21-foot-high dam on the creek. He
piped water to a pair of turbines in the basement of his creekside
house.
"I'm more of a wind-power, waterpower guy than I am a
radio guy," said Brown, 70, a wiry man with a fringe of white hair and
beard. "The radio station, you might say, was an afterthought."
The turbines supply enough juice to power the house,
WJFF's studios -- which sit in a rustic chalet on the hillside
overlooking Lake Jefferson. There's enough leftover electricity to sell
to the local utility, said Brown, leaning on a broom in the cool shade
of his cinderblock powerhouse.
Even though Jeffersonville sits less than three
hours' drive from New York City, none of the city's radio stations can
be counted on to penetrate the Catskills' deep green valleys. Only a
handful of local stations bother to broadcast to the region.
But radio offerings in the Catskills must look like a
Chinese restaurant menu to the 1,400 residents of the dusty casino town
of Jackpot, Nev., which languishes in one of America's loneliest areas.
Until March, radios were silent.
"In this little old town? You're lucky to get
static," said Jackpot resident Joe Creador, 36. "We don't get no news,
no weather, no nothing."
Now, three windmill generators loom above the barren
8,700-foot peak of Ellen D Mountain, 12 miles south of Jackpot.
The region's relentless wind allows the generators to
grind out 5,000 watts, powering the transmitter that beams all-news
KBSJ to Jackpot and the 2,000 or so daily motorists who drive through
the empty northeast Nevada scrublands, heading, perhaps, to Cactus
Pete's casino or the Covered Wagon Motel.
KBSJ's embrace of alternative power stemmed from cost
considerations, not individualism.
The wind-generating system, with its 13,000-pound
storage battery and voltage inverter, cost less than $300,000 -- much
cheaper than an eight-mile spur from the nearest utility lines, said
Tom Lowther, the station's chief engineer.
Jackpotters can now get storm alerts and emergency
broadcasts via KBSJ, based in nearby Twin Falls, Idaho. The station is
run by Boise State University and mostly offers programs from National
Public Radio.
"I was quite enthused about a radio station that you
could actually hear," said Jackpot Town Clerk Dixie Choate. "We're
beginning to join the 21st century."
Jackpot sits on two-lane U.S. 93, which carries
trucks ferrying nuclear waste to a nearby federal repository. Civil
defense officials needed a local station to broadcast news in case of a
spill or highway closure, according to Boise State University.
An Internet search turned up no other references to
water-powered radio and only a few, such as Utah's KRCL, partly powered
by wind. In British Columbia, a broadcaster uses wind and solar energy
to transmit underwater ocean sounds to boaters off Vancouver Island.
Neither KBSJ nor WJFF runs on nature's energy alone.
The two FM stations use backup power in August, when the Nevada winds
die and the Catskill rains dwindle.
In addition, KBSJ's Twin Falls studio runs on the
electric utility grid, as does WJFF's transmitter, which pokes from a
hilltop above Jeffersonville.
WJFF began broadcasting in 1990, beaming National
Public Radio news along with homespun shows like "Out, Loud and Queer"
and "Ballads and Banjos" to the Catskills' vacation homes, dairy farms
and working-class summer resorts.
The station owes its existence to Brown's decade-long
quest to go "off the grid." After researching the project since the
1970s, Brown spent $100,000 building the powerhouse, laying pipe from
the dam, installing generators and a pair of water-powered turbines the
size of dining-room tables.
In 1986, with the power flowing, a friend visiting
Brown complained he'd miss the next episode of Garrison Keillor's
Prairie Home Companion because of the Catskills' dearth of radio
stations.
"Why don't you build one?" Brown quoted his friend as
saying.
So build one he did. After four years gathering
signatures, raising money, filling out government grant forms and
building a studio, the station hit the airwaves.
Among North America's independent radio stations,
WJFF's modest signal carries a disproportionately large presence. This
month, the station hosted the yearly Grassroots Radio Conference, which
brought 200 representatives from dozens of stations across the
continent.
WJFF's unique hydropowered independence lured the
conference, Brown and others said.
"Many community stations are talking about it," said
Paul Mischo, a board member of KGNU in Boulder, Colo. "They're an
example for us to start thinking longer and harder about getting off
the grid, too."




